Species profile
Mortonagrion falcatum
Lieftinck, 1934
Taxonomic path
SuborderZygoptera
FamilyCoenagrionidae
GenusMortonagrion
LCLeast Concern
EndemicKarimunjawa Island
Last updated: 03 July 2026

Diagnosis
Male : A small and slender species with vivid green and dark brown colouration. The head is mostly green with brown markings above; the labrum is greenish-yellow, while the vertex and occipital area are darker. The prothorax is reddish-brown above with bright green lateral areas and a large blue spot on the posterior lobe. The synthorax is reddish-brown dorsally with extensive bluish-green sides and a broad humeral band. The wings are hyaline with yellowish tinting and a pale cinnamon-coloured pterostigma.
The abdomen is slender, predominantly black to dark brown with contrasting blue markings. Segment 2 has a large U-shaped dorsal marking, while segments 3–6 possess blue basal rings. Segments 8–10 are mostly bluish-green. The male anal appendages are distinctive; the superior appendages are short and conical, while the inferior appendages are longer, strongly curved upward, and bear an internal tooth.
Female : Similar to the male but generally paler. The head has reduced dark markings, while the prothorax is hazel-brown with bluish-purple sides. The synthorax has wider pale markings, with bluish-green lateral areas and purplish-blue antehumeral lines. The abdomen resembles the male but with less extensive blue markings; segment 2 has reduced spots and segments 8–10 are darker. The anal appendages are dark reddish-brown, and the vulvar scales are short.
Morphological Characters

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Locality
Distribution
Known from the Karimunjawa Islands, Java Sea, Indonesia. The type series was collected from mangrove swamps near the former coal mine of P. Karimoendjawa and surrounding localities including Pancuran and Legon lele
Ecology
Habitat
Inhabits mangrove woodland and shaded brackish pools near the coast. Individuals were found around small pools containing brackish water, often hidden among roots of sedges and marsh vegetation along the margins. Adults were very inconspicuous, flying only short distances when disturbed and quickly returning to dense vegetation near the water surface.
Remarks
Notes
Additional notes will be added in future revisions.
Literature
References
1 references- 1
Lieftinck, M.A. (1934). DESCRIPTIONS OF FIVE NEW SPECIES OF AGRIONIDAE FROM JAVA (ODONATA). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy, 3: 6-17.